Java Generic Classes
Jakob Jenkov |
Generic Classes in Java
It is possible to generify your own Java classes. Generics is not restricted to the predefined classes in the Java API's. Here is a simple example:
public class GenericFactory<T> {
Class theClass = null;
public GenericFactory(Class theClass) {
this.theClass = theClass;
}
public T createInstance()
throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
return (T) this.theClass.newInstance();
}
}
The <T> is a type token that signals that this class can have a type set
when instantiated. Here is an example of how:
GenericFactory<MyClass> factory =
new GenericFactory<MyClass>(MyClass.class);
MyClass myClassInstance = factory.createInstance();
Notice how it is not necessary to cast the object returned from the factory.createInstance()
method. The compiler can deduct the type of the object from the generic type of the
GenericFactory created, because you specified the type inside the <>.
Each instance of the GenericFactory can be generified to different types.
Here are two examples:
GenericFactory<MyClass> factory =
new GenericFactory<MyClass>(MyClass.class);
MyClass myClassInstance = factory.createInstance();
GenericFactory<SomeObject> factory =
new GenericFactory<SomeObject>(SomeObject.class);
SomeObject someObjectInstance = factory.createInstance();
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Jakob Jenkov | |
