JavaFX DatePicker
Jakob Jenkov |
A JavaFX DatePicker control enables the user to enter a date or choose a date from a wizard-like popup dialog.
The popup dialog shows only valid dates, so this is an easier way for users to choose a date and ensure that
both the date and date format entered in the date picker text field is valid. The JavaFX DatePicker is represented
by the class javafx.scene.control.DatePicker
.
The DatePicker
is a subclass of the ComboBox
class, and thus shares some similarities
with this class.
Creating a DatePicker
You create a DatePicker control via the constructor of the DatePicker
class. Here is a
JavaFX DatePicker
instantiation example:
DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker();
Adding a DatePicker to the Scene Graph
To make a DatePicker
visible it must be added to the JavaFX scene graph. This means adding it
to a Scene
object, or to a layout component which is added to a Scene
object.
Here is an example showing how to add a JavaFX DatePicker
to the scene graph:
package com.jenkov.javafx.controls; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker; import javafx.scene.layout.HBox; import javafx.stage.Stage; public class DatePickerExperiments extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception { primaryStage.setTitle("Button Experiment 1"); DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker(); HBox hbox = new HBox(datePicker); Scene scene = new Scene(hbox, 200, 100); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Application.launch(args); } }
The application resulting from running this example would look similar to this:
Reading the Selected Date
Reading the date selected in the DatePicker
can be done using its getValue()
method.
Here is an example of reading the selected date from a DatePicker
:
LocalDate value = datePicker.getValue();
The getValue()
returns a LocalDate object representing
the date selected in the DatePicker
.
Here is a full example with a button added to extract the selected date in the DatePicker
when the button is clicked:
package com.jenkov.javafx.controls; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.Button; import javafx.scene.control.DatePicker; import javafx.scene.layout.HBox; import javafx.stage.Stage; import java.time.LocalDate; public class DatePickerExperiments extends Application { @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception { primaryStage.setTitle("DatePicker Experiment 1"); DatePicker datePicker = new DatePicker(); Button button = new Button("Read Date"); button.setOnAction(action -> { LocalDate value = datePicker.getValue(); }); HBox hbox = new HBox(datePicker); Scene scene = new Scene(hbox, 300, 240); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Application.launch(args); } }
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Jakob Jenkov |